If you are looking to invest your money somewhere, currencies
like the Euro or the U.S. dollar may not be the best option for you right now.
Although currencies have always been a significant component of pension funds
in countries like the U.K. and the U.S., since the market crash of 2008 currencies
have had a less than stellar performance as an investment instrument. Up until
the crash, a successful investment strategy was to borrow in a currency that
had a low yield and use that money to invest in a currency that had a high
yield. That story changed after 2008. In terms of performance, last year was
perhaps as bleak as it would get for top currency indices. Considering the debacle in which the European
Union is right now, it might not come as a surprise that the Euro has been
getting weaker and weaker every month for the past twelve months. Here is a
chart highlighting the Euro’s performance against the Canadian dollar for the
past five years:
For those Europeans who saw this coming, even as late as six
months ago, a good investment strategy would have been to get into a currency
future. A currency future is a futures contract to exchange one currency for
another at a specified date in the future at a price (exchange rate) that is
fixed on the purchase date.
Economics 101 tells us that the above graphical
trend makes European imports cheaper for Canadians and Canadian exports more
expensive for Europeans. Luckily for Canada, exports make up only 29 percent of the
country’s GDP. That somewhat explains why Canada’s GDP continues to grow
despite the adverse global conditions. Moreover, the USD-CAD exchange rate has
been hovering at around parity for almost a year now (see below). Despite Canadian
exports becoming more expensive for Americans, the United States continues to
be Canada’s biggest trading partner. With the Canadian dollar being as strong
as it is, it would be to Canada’s advantage to form ties and trading agreements
with emerging markets as opportunities for trade are aplenty across the Pacific
and Atlantic oceans.
Individuals looking to invest in currencies can also use the same
proposed strategy on a micro level.
Analysts say pension funds are nowadays “investing
in emerging market currencies, though this is currently more popular among
UK funds than those in the US”.
The Bottom Line:
If you are thinking of investing in currency these days, it
is much better to expand your horizons and invest in emerging market currencies
rather than one of the top currency indices. In the long term this is a much
better investment strategy, as returns on these sorts of currency investments
are expected to be considerably high according to experts and trends.
Ali Kazerani
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