Weekly Review 10.22.2012

All eyes were on the Second Presidential Debate.

Both Romney and Obama delivered strong punches tackling issues such as unemployment, oil and energy.  All said and done, Mitt Romney is in the lead in the gallop polls 52% to 45%.

Central Bankers and Government officials met up in Tokyo for the annual IMF conference.  (http://www.imf.org/external/am/2012/) The IMF lowered its GDP outlook on the global world economy.  The major theme talked about was fiscal unity among political leaders hinting towards the EU leaders.

Also, Bernanke addressed critics abroad saying stronger growth in the United States bolsters global prospects as well, countering the likes of Brazil's Finance Minister Guido Mantega who has labeled the Fed's latest stimulus effort "selfish".
Critics say the Fed's unorthodox policies weaken the U.S. dollar and boost the currencies of developing countries, hurting their ability to export.

Canada has blocked Malaysian state oil firm Petronas’ C$5.17 billion bid for gas producer Progress Energy Resources in a surprise move that could signal problems for a much larger Chinese deal in the country’s energy sector.
Canada’s announcement late on Friday, minutes before a deadline, was a blow to Petronas whose domestic oil supplies are shrinking and which has been seeking to boost its resources beyond Malaysia and volatile areas such as Sudan.
It also raises doubts over Chinese oil group CNOOC’s C$15.1 billion offer for oil producer Nexen and could weigh on other Canadian firms hoping for foreign investment to tap their vast energy reserves.
Any rejection of the CNOOC bid would likely damage trade ties Canada has been trying to build with China, underlining political sensitivity to Chinese corporate expansion in North America.
http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Canada+blocks+billion+Petronas+Progress+deal+with+video/7422103/story.html#ixzz2A4gWGYes

Google's earnings were released ahead of schedule.  The stock plummeted -$3.12.  Why? according to experts mobile has been a mixed blessing. Smartphones and tablets are bringing in new users — and the advertisers that follow them — but it makes less money on mobile ads than on desktop ads.

For a  list of companies who released earnings this week click here.   http://www.earnings.com/highlight.asp?client=cb

Weekly Review - 10.15.2012

·      Starting off with Canada this week, it looks like the Bank of Canada will continue to keep interest rates low even though the housing market continues to cool off, the number of employed continues to increase, inflation remains at a historic low and business confidence remains almost non-existent. In a new report, CIBC predicted that Canadians might experience low interest rates into 2014 as economic and global conditions will probably worsen and risks will rise in the short-term.

·      Following up on last week’s update on the Venezuelan elections, now that Chavez has won another 6-year term as president, we can be confident that his country will continue to have the world’s best performing stock market until the end of the year. In the last year of his prior term as president, Chavez increased fiscal spending by 41% in real terms beating all growth expectations and making Venezuelan equities seem safer than they really are, but for how long?

·      Today the German finance minister addressed the second Bank of Thailand Policy Forum in Bangkok with an update on the situation in Europe. Wolfgang Schaeuble ruled out a Greek exit as the E.U. remains divided on how and whether to aid Greece climb its way out of the massive hole it is in right now. Spain finds itself in a similar situation as bonds slumped today. With Greek’s debt having been restructured in March, still not much has improved in the E.U. region.

·      Last quarter, the total money spent on IPO’s fell down to $21.3 billion. This is the second-lowest this number has been at since the market crash of 2008. One of the biggest contributing factors for the above is the poor performance of Facebook’s stock since its IPO in May. The Facebook stock has lost half of its value since then as its major growth instrument, the smartphone, is still the principal risk to its stock. The pessimistic global growth forecasts are of course another reason for the declining numbers of the last quarter. 

·      Ending this update with news from the United States, last week the national debt dropped to a six-year low as borrowing by homeowners and businesses both fell relative to the size of the economy. This leads us to question whether the credit rating agencies were right in downgrading the credit rating of the United States. The red, white and blue now has a GDP which is 30 percent of the nation’s debt.

Ali Kazerani

"Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon." - Milton Friedman

Last week Ben Bernanke announced another round of quantitative easing (QE3).  This time around the FED's have planned to buy $40Billion of MBS per month.  That's another $480B per year.  Three rounds of massive stimulus have led many people to become concerned about inflation.  

As quoted by Milton Friedman “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.”  Just ask Zimbabweans who have stopped publishing their inflation rates; last recorded rate was on 2008 Mid-Nov. of 89,700,000,000,000,000,000,000%.

What is inflation?

Simply put, inflation is a decline in ones purchasing power.  As more money is made readily available to consumers (money supply) and is circulated in the system (velocity) the prices of goods and services start to increase making it costlier for you and me. 

Lets take a look at how much money is currently in the system...

It doesn't get any clearer than this!  The massive spike represents billions of dollars freshly printed off the printing press starting sometime around 2008. 

Where is all this money hiding?

Banks have tremendously expanded their balance sheets in the recent years.  Taking a closer look at money in circulation we can see that banks have been hesitant to loan mortgages and consumers unwilling to apply for loans.  Even with ultra low interest rates, people are not taking on debt.

What does this all mean?

The spark!  So much fuel has been pumped into the system in the form of money that a spark to the economy will ignite the fire and then..... an explosion.  Once the economy gets heated and starts to pick up there will be big surprises in inflation rates.  Key numbers to be aware of are employment, consumer lending and housing starts.  These numbers will be a good indicator of the spark.   The Federal Reserve expects the economy to pick up by 2015. 

Portfolio Hedging Strategies

Protecting your investments is important! From a portfolio standpoint if you were holding a 60/40 equity bond portfolio throughout the highest inflation peaks of WWI, WWII and the 1970’s you would have a negative 10 year return real return on your portfolio.  

How can you deliver equity like returns in times of inflation?

Benjamen Graham the father of financial analysis has stated two plays.

     1. Inflation Protected Bonds   

          2. Real Assets (Gold, Commodity Futures, Natural Resource Stocks, REITS)

Taking a closer look at these assets.  I have provided their sensitivity (Beta) to inflation surprises        

Data - (1970-2011)

Assets	Beta
Gold	11.5
Commodity Futures	7.1
Natural Resource Stocks	3.0
Inflation protected bonds	0.8
Real Estate Investment Trusts	(1.5)

*inflation surprise is the difference between actual and real inflation

Bottom Line:  Protect your wealth! and be ahead of the curve.  A RAPID rise in inflation will surprise many investors.  Consider holding Gold, Commodity Futures, Natural Resource Stocks and Inflation Protected Bonds as these assets have preformed very well in inflationary periods.  

Spot Gold on Feds announcement

Herman Venegas

September.17.2012